Description
20 x Laurus nobilis (Bay Laurel)
Laurus nobilis, commonly known as Bay Laurel, is a versatile evergreen shrub or small tree that adds both ornamental and culinary value to gardens. Native to the Mediterranean region, this species thrives in a variety of climates, including New Zealand.
Cultivation and Climate:
- Climate Suitability: Laurus nobilis prefers a mild, Mediterranean-like climate, making it well-suited for New Zealand’s temperate regions. It thrives in areas with moderate temperatures and well-distributed rainfall. Frost tender when young.
- Sunlight Requirements: Bay Laurel thrives in full sun to partial shade. Plant it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth.
- Soil Conditions: Well-draining soil is crucial for Bay Laurel. A slightly acidic to neutral soil pH is preferred. Incorporate organic matter such as compost into the soil to enhance fertility and drainage.
Planting:
- Planting Time: Laurus nobilis can be planted throughout the year in New Zealand, but spring and early autumn are ideal times for establishment.
- Spacing: Allow sufficient space between plants, approximately 2-3 meters, to ensure proper air circulation and prevent diseases. Can get to 3m after four – five years and 6-7 meters when mature.
Care and Maintenance:
- Watering: Bay Laurel prefers consistent moisture but is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain a desirable shape and size. Prune in late spring or early summer to encourage bushier growth.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth. Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it may lead to excessive foliage at the expense of essential oils.
Utilization in the Garden:
- Culinary Uses: Laurus nobilis leaves are popular for culinary purposes, adding a unique flavor to soups, stews, and sauces. Harvest leaves as needed, but avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
- Ornamental Value: Bay Laurel’s glossy, aromatic leaves make it an attractive addition to gardens. Consider planting it as a specimen plant, in containers, or as a hedge for both functional and aesthetic purposes.
- Pest and Disease Resistance: Bay Laurel is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, be vigilant for scale insects and aphids, and treat promptly if detected.
20 Plants supplied in 5cm pots and average one year in age.
