Description
Dacrycarpus dacrydoides, commonly known as Kahikatea, is a tall coniferous tree native to New Zealand. It belongs to the Podocarpaceae family and is one of the three main species of native conifers known as “podocarps.” The Kahikatea is a slow-growing, evergreen tree that can reach impressive heights of up to 50 meters. It is characterized by its straight trunk, narrow conical shape, and needle-like leaves.
Key Features:
- Leaves: The leaves of Kahikatea are needle-like, arranged spirally on the branches. They are dark green and measure around 1 to 3 centimeters in length.
- Cones: This species produces small, fleshy cones that mature in about 18 months. The cones are typically green when young and turn purplish-brown as they ripen.
- Habitat: Kahikatea is commonly found in lowland and montane forests throughout New Zealand. It prefers wet and swampy areas, often growing in association with other native trees.
Using Kahikatea in a New Zealand Garden:
Kahikatea can be a unique and attractive addition to a New Zealand garden, providing a touch of native biodiversity and a sense of connection to the country’s natural heritage. Here’s how to use it effectively:
- Site Selection: Choose a site with well-draining soil and ample sunlight. While Kahikatea naturally thrives in wetter areas, it can adapt to a range of soil conditions as longer as not too dry or sandy in nature.
- Spacing: Given its potential for significant height, plant Kahikatea where it has enough space to grow without obstructing other structures or plants.
- Soil Preparation: Ensure the soil is well-prepared with organic matter to provide optimal growing conditions. Kahikatea is adaptable but benefits from nutrient-rich soil.
- Watering: While Kahikatea is naturally suited to wetter environments, it may still need regular watering, especially during dry periods, until it establishes a strong root system.
- Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and provide additional nutrients.
- Maintenance: Kahikatea is generally low-maintenance, but occasional pruning may be necessary to shape the tree and remove dead or damaged branches.
- Wildlife Attraction: Kahikatea can attract native bird species, enhancing the ecological diversity of your garden. Consider incorporating native plants around it to create a more natural habitat.
Plants supplied are in 5cm pots and average 1 -2 years in age/
